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缱̶ , ڳ ĵ ϸ , Ҹ, , X ִ. 츮 ִ ( , Ĺ, , ٴ, )κ ڿ 缱 ַκ 缱 ־ ڿ缱 Ƿ, ٹ ʿ信 Ų ΰ缱 ִ. ΰ缱 Ƿ 缱 κ ϰ, ̿ TV, , ǻ ǰ ΰ缱 ü 3~4% Ѵ.
ü ߿ѵ, 缱 ü (absorbed dose: 1rads=1cGy 缱˻翡 ˻缱 ) ü 缱 ġ 缱 ٸ ü ϴ ȿ(effective dose, 1Sv=100rem) ǥѴ.
Sv(ùƮ) 缱 ùи ùƮ Ѵ.
Ϲ 缱 ѵ ALARA 信 Ͽ 5Ⱓ Ͽ 1mSv ʾƾ Ѵٰ Ͽ, 1 Ͽ 1mSV Ѵ ִ. (, 缱 ۾ ܷ 50mSv ʴ 5Ⱓ 100mSv)
, 缱 ̳ ġ Ƿ (medical exposure) ѵ 뿡 ܵȴ. Ƿ 缱 ̸ּ ̴ ̵ ȯڽ ޱ ̴. Ϸʷ ġ · 缱 ġḦ 6000mSv ǵ DZ Ѵ.
ALARA(As low as reasonably achievable) 缱ȣȸ(ICRP) 1977 Ȯ ո ּ ϶ ̴.
, 츮 ־ ϻ ڿ 缱 Ǹ 츮 3mSv ȴ. ̴ ܼԿ 뷫 20 ظ Ͱ . (Կ 1ȸ ȿ 0.1~0.3mSv̴.)
ٸ Ȱ缱 , ٸ ֹ Ƽ 10mSV(CT 1ȸ) ȴ. 7mSv, պϴ X 1ȸ Կ ǰ 0.4, Ĺ 0.35, ߿ 1.3mSv ȴ. , ֱ ȸ ƴ ڷ¹ ֺ 缱 ǥġ 0.05mSv̸ 0.01mSv̸̴. , , Ĺ 뿡 Ǵ 缱ٵ ξ ̴. ڷ¹ҿ 1 缱 ۾ 4.4mSv Ǵµ ׳ ġ̴. ڷ¹ 缱 ؼ ٽ ѹ ϴ.
, ι缱 1ȸ 1.5 ִ ̹ Ȯ ι缱 1ȸ ̵ ŭ ̵ΰ ȴ.
δ Ұ ġ( 1mSv) ƾ ؼġ 缱 ϱ ̶ ̶ ¡ ǹ̰ ũ.
ڸ, 缱 ⼱ ع 迡 Ȯ() ε, ̴ ª Ⱓ 뷮 쿡 ̸̻ Գ ְ, ɰ ⼱ ϸ ߴܼ(threshold dose) ־ ̸ ŸǷ ѵ ν ִٴ ̴.
缱 ü ڱ 0.5 Sv(Gy)̸̻ , üȥŹ, 0.15 Ͻ(), 1(1000mGy)̸ Ƶ , 10̸̻ ˾ ü ߴ .
, Ȯ ̶ Ư¡ ִµ, ̴ 츦 ϸ, ְ, Ȯ ʴ ϳ ɰ ϸ ߴ عȮ ٸ 10mSv ڼ 0.01%, Ϲ ڿ(10%), (3%) ֱ ִٴ ̴. ո(缱) ּȭ(ALARA: As low as reasonably achievable) ʿ ̴.
, 츮 ˰ ִ 缱 ǰ ̿ ε, 200mSv Ͽ ȿ 谡 . üڷλ ȿ 1000mSvѾ ΰ谡 ִٴ ִ.
νø Ű 75% 5-200mSv ǰ ɰ ڵ鿡 ˻簡 ̴.
̷ϰԵ 뿡 Ƽ Ȱ 缱 ̳ ֹ 缱 Ⱓ ٴ ִ. ʿ 缱 ʵ 缱 ġ ݵ ߿ϴ.