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ȭ꺸мʹ " ž" ü ó Ѵٰ 16 ǥߴ. ϽŶ · ȭ ž 2023 12 α ް ķ پ âϴ ļ Ծ. Ʋ ̿ 10 ̻ ްϸ鼭 ž ο X տ Ȯǰ ű տ ߰ ϴ ༺ Ѱ迡 ߴ. 2ȸ ǽ տ ȮǴ ̸ ᱹ 'E( ʿ)' , ȯ dz ó ͷ ̼ ƴ. ü ۾ 16Ϻ ̼, , ͺ ü 縦 ̸, Ư տ Ӱ ġ üƲ Ȯߴ. ü 18 ȭ꿬 ̼۵Ǿ 2028 3Ⱓ 3D ijװ ݻȯ̹¡(RTI) AI ȭ ü ó ģ ġ 翡 纹 ̴.
籹 Ŀ ļյ ٽ ȭ긦 ϱ ÷ AI ϰ, ȯ Ѱ踦 غϰ dz ó ý õ ȭ 鿡 ȿ ʷ Ǯ̵ȴ. Ư ž(2024) ȭ (2025) ϼ ǹ üƲ 2 ļ Ϸ ȭ ȹ ݿ .
ϰ ̷ ü å ̹ 2023 ܿ£ ظ տ Eޱ ȭ ġ ٰ ڴʰ ĺȭ ΰ踦 Űܰ ̶ ´. ÷ AI ̶ â , ü ̼ 3̶ ð ȭ ϴ , ߿ܿ õ ȭ翡 ǹ ȣ ġ å ٺ ݵ ʴ´ٸ ȸ ̺Ʈ ٸ ȭ ũ ̴. ̿ ̹ ̼۽ Ŀ ȭ ü ٺ ֵ ø ȭϰ ̾ ȭϴ ǹ å ñ δ.
[ -AIȰ]
Jeong So-young, Director of the Cultural Heritage Conservation Science Center of the National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage under the Cultural Heritage Administration, stated, "Through this project, we expect to secure the structural stability of the damaged Nangwon Daesa Topbi, while also contributing to responding to the damage of stone cultural heritages due to climate change and establishing conservation management standards. The Cultural Heritage Conservation Science Center will continue to perform stone cultural heritage conservation treatments that require high-level skills, continuing active administration so that precious cultural heritages can be safely preserved." The government cultural heritage audit authority has entered into a full-scale dismantling and relocation conservation administration to resolve structural defects in national treasure and treasure-class stone cultural properties facing collapse risks due to rapid freezing damage caused by climate change.
The Cultural Heritage Conservation Science Center announced on the 17th that it will commence conservation treatment after full dismantling for the safe long-term preservation and management of Treasure "Nangwon Daesa Topbi at Bohyeonsa Temple, Gangneung." The Nangwon Daesa Topbi, a unique cultural heritage recording the achievements of the Buddhist monk Nangwon Daesa during the late Unified Silla period, suffered freezing damage in mid-December 2023 when moisture inside the bishin (monolith) froze and expanded due to a sudden cold wave in the Gangneung Bohyeonsa area near Daegwallyeong. At that time, as the temperature plummeted by more than 10 degrees within two days, X-shaped penetrating cracks expanded inside the monument and new cracks additionally occurred, pushing its structural vulnerability to the limit. As a result of the center's bi-annual regular inspections and monitoring showing that the crack width continuously expanded to a critical level, an 'E-grade (repair required)' rating was eventually issued, and a relocation to the Daejeon Center was completely decided for indoor conservation treatment where precise environmental control is possible. Dismantling work has been underway since the 16th targeting all components including the isu, bishin, and gvbu, and in particular, the bishin, which has severe cracks, secured safety by using a tailored dismantling frame applying a dedicated frame and a pressure control device. The dismantled members will be relocated to the National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage in Daejeon on the 18th to undergo AI-based degradation prediction and diagnosis research such as 3D scanning and Reflectance Transformation Imaging (RTI) investigation for three years until 2028, and then will be re-restored to its original location at Bohyeonsa Temple.
The move where the government authority politically introduced advanced digital technologies and AI prediction models to scientifically diagnose core stone cultural assets damaged by cold waves and freezing, and completely activated an indoor precise conservation treatment system to overcome the limitations of the on-site environment, is interpreted as a highly effective administrative case in terms of extending the lifespan of national treasure-class cultural assets. In particular, based on the practical experience of successfully completing the restoration of the Jigwang Daesatap at Beopcheonji Site, Wonju (2024) and the Stone Lantern in Front of Gakhwangjeon at Hwaeomsa Temple, Gurye (2025), politically designing a tailored pressure-controlled dismantling frame to preemptively block secondary damage risks highlights the reflection of the Center's sophisticated cultural asset conservation planning power.
However, some critics point out that these dismantling and conservation policies merely stop at a typical post-mortem reactive administration that failed to timely defend against the freezing damage that occurred in the winter of 2023, leaving it neglected on-site until the cracks worsened to an E-grade, and only later injecting budgets to move it to Daejeon while blaming climate change. Even if they put forward the grandiose justification of advanced AI diagnosis, a local cultural asset supply gap occurs in a post-manner for a long period of up to three years until restoration right after dismantling and relocation, and if the structural body improvements such as installing practical freeze-prevention protective shields or permanent insulation measures for thousands of stone cultural properties exposed outdoors nationwide are not driven across the entire organization, there is a high risk that other local cultural assets will become defective in a post-manner right after a one-off restoration event. growth. Accordingly, voices are gaining ground calling for urgent follow-up supplementary measures, such as a practical permanent management network, to strengthen the permanent climate risk surveillance web so that the freezing accumulation phenomenon of stone cultural assets nationwide can be fundamentally blocked even after this relocation ceremony ends, and to elaborate an on-site close-type permanent disaster prevention layer.
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gyj1119@naver.com
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2026.06.17() 10:40
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